3days- 2nights
Yerevan- Noravank- Goris- Shoushi- Stepanakert- Gandzasar- Tnjri- Tatev- Yerevan
Artsakh, also known as Nagorno-Karabakh, is a region in the South Caucasus with a complex and contentious history. The region is located in the mountainous area between Armenia and Azerbaijan and is home to a predominantly Armenian population.
The conflict over Artsakh began in the early 20th century when the region was part of the Russian Empire. In 1921, the Soviet Union transferred Artsakh to Azerbaijan, despite the fact that Armenians constituted the majority of the population. The issue remained largely unresolved during the Soviet era, but tensions escalated in the late 1980s as the Soviet Union began to collapse.
In 1991, Armenia and Azerbaijan both declared independence from the Soviet Union, and a war broke out between the two countries over control of Artsakh. The war lasted until 1994, when a ceasefire was signed, leaving Artsakh under Armenian control.
Despite the ceasefire, the conflict over Artsakh has remained unresolved, with occasional flare-ups of violence. In September 2020, fighting broke out again between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces, resulting in a significant loss of life and the displacement of tens of thousands of people.
The conflict over Artsakh is complex and multi-faceted, with historical, ethnic, and territorial issues at play. While Armenia and Artsakh argue that the region is historically Armenian and that the population has a right to self-determination, Azerbaijan maintains that the region is part of its territory and has the support of the international community in this claim.
The conflict has had a devastating impact on the people of the region, with countless lives lost and families torn apart. It has also had a significant impact on the cultural heritage of the area, with many important cultural sites destroyed or damaged during the conflict.
Despite the ongoing conflict, the people of Artsakh remain resilient and determined to maintain their identity and culture. They continue to fight for recognition of their right to self-determination and for the preservation of their cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the conflict over Artsakh is a complex and contentious issue that has had a significant impact on the people of the region. It is important that a peaceful resolution to the conflict is reached that respects the rights of all parties involved and preserves the cultural heritage of the area for future generations.